Docker Registry 安装指南–CentOS

1、生成证书

安装openssl,并且生成证书：

yum install -y openssl
mkdir -p /opt/ssl/certs
cd /opt/ssl
openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout certs/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.key -x509 -days 3650 -out certs/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.crt

显示如下：

[root@master ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout certs/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.key -x509 -days 3650 -out certs/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.crt
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
..............................................................................................++
..................................++
writing new private key to 'certs/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) []:guangdong
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:shenzhen
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:guonanjun      
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:blog
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:dev.registry.guonanjun.com
Email Address []:guonj89@163.com

拷贝证书：

cd /opt/ssl/certs
mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/dev.registry.guonanjun.com
cp dev.registry.guonanjun.com.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/dev.registry.guonanjun.com/ca.crt

2、设置域名解析

vi /etc/hosts

添加以下内容：

192.168.88.100    dev.registry.guonanjun.com

3、配置Nginx

mkdir -p /opt/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /opt/nginx/log
vi /opt/nginx/nginx.conf

添加如下内容：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /tmp/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    client_body_temp_path /tmp/client_temp;
    proxy_temp_path       /tmp/proxy_temp_path;
    fastcgi_temp_path     /tmp/fastcgi_temp;
    uwsgi_temp_path       /tmp/uwsgi_temp;
    scgi_temp_path        /tmp/scgi_temp;
}

配置域名信息：

cd /opt/nginx/conf.d/
vi dev.registry.guonanjun.com_ssl.conf

添加如下内容：

  upstream docker-registry {
    server registry_dev:5000;
  }

  ## Set a variable to help us decide if we need to add the
  ## 'Docker-Distribution-Api-Version' header.
  ## The registry always sets this header.
  ## In the case of nginx performing auth, the header is unset
  ## since nginx is auth-ing before proxying.
  map $upstream_http_docker_distribution_api_version $docker_distribution_api_version {
    '' 'registry/2.0';
  }

  server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name dev.registry.guonanjun.com;

    # SSL
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.key;

    # Recommendations from https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers 'EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH';
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;

    # disable any limits to avoid HTTP 413 for large image uploads
    client_max_body_size 0;

    # required to avoid HTTP 411: see Issue #1486 (https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/1486)
    chunked_transfer_encoding on;

    location /v2/ {
      # Do not allow connections from docker 1.5 and earlier
      # docker pre-1.6.0 did not properly set the user agent on ping, catch "Go *" user agents
      if ($http_user_agent ~ "^(docker\/1\.(3|4|5(?!\.[0-9]-dev))|Go ).*$" ) {
        return 404;
      }

      # To add basic authentication to v2 use auth_basic setting.
      auth_basic "Registry realm";
      auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/conf.d/auth/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.htpasswd;

      ## If $docker_distribution_api_version is empty, the header is not added.
      ## See the map directive above where this variable is defined.
      add_header 'Docker-Distribution-Api-Version' $docker_distribution_api_version always;

      proxy_pass                          http://docker-registry;
      proxy_set_header  Host              $http_host;   # required for docker client's sake
      proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP         $remote_addr; # pass on real client's IP
      proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_read_timeout                  900;
    }
  }

拷贝证书：

mkdir -p /opt/nginx/conf.d/cert
cd /opt/nginx/conf.d/cert/
cp /opt/ssl/certs/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.key .
cp /opt/ssl/certs/dev.registry.guonanjun.com.crt .

设置密码：

mkdir -p /opt/nginx/conf.d/auth
cd /opt/nginx/conf.d/auth
docker run --rm \
  --entrypoint htpasswd \
  registry:2 -Bbn 您的用户 您的密码 > dev.registry.guonanjun.com.htpasswd

4、安装Registry

配置docker-compose：

mkdir -p /opt/docker-compose/registry
cd /opt/docker-compose/registry/
vi docker-compose.yml

添加如下内容：

version: '3.1'

services:    
    registry_dev:
      container_name: registry_dev
      image: registry:2
      ports:
          - "5000:5000"
      volumes:
        - /opt/docker-registry/data:/var/lib/registry
      restart: always

    nginx_dev:
        container_name: nginx_dev
        links:
            - registry_dev
        image: nginx:stable-alpine
        ports:
            - "80:80"
            - "443:443"
        volumes:
            - "/opt/www:/var/www/html"
            - "/opt/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d"
            - "/opt/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
            - "/opt/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx"
        restart: always
        environment:
            TZ: Asia/Shanghai

注意：nginx的镜像一定要是alpine的才支持bcrypt。

5、创建并启动容器

docker-compose up -d

参考资料

1、https://docs.docker.com/registry/recipes/nginx/

未经允许不得转载：君子如兰 » Docker Registry 安装指南–CentOS